A Binding Constitution
I am all for constitutions which bind future generations and agree with Chesterton's view of tradition as "democracy of the dead."Such a wondrous coincidence that I finished reading Lysander Spooner's No Treason No. IV: The Constitution of No Authority. While I reacted roughly the same as I would have if I hadn't read Spooner's argument, I can say my revulsion at Mr. Goldberg's remarks is deeper.
The Constitution has no inherent authority or obligation. It has no authority or obligation at all, unless as a contract between man and man. And it does not so much as even purport to be a contract between persons now existing. It purports, at most, to be only a contract between persons living eighty years ago*. And it can be supposed to have been a contract then only between persons who had already come to years of discretion, so as to be competent to make reasonable and obligatory contracts. Furthermore, we know, historically, that only a small portion even of the people then existing were consulted on the subject, or asked, or permitted to express either their consent or dissent in any formal manner. Those persons, if any, who did give their consent formally, are all dead now. Most of them have been dead forty, fifty, sixty, or seventy years. And the constitution, so far as it was their contract, died with them. They had no natural power or right to make it obligatory upon their children. It is not only plainly impossible, in the nature of things, that they could bind their posterity, but they did not even attempt to bind them. That is to say, the instrument does not purport to be an agreement between any body but “the people” then existing; nor does it, either expressly or impliedly, assert any right, power, or disposition, on their part, to bind anybody but themselves.Emphasis in the original. I highly suggest reading the whole thing.
*Spooner wrote this in 1870.
UPDATED 4/17/2006 1:30pm
Richard Nikoley dug around and looked into that revolting "democracy of the dead" quote by Chesterton.